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… Outbreaks of a contagious “stomach bug” called norovirus can spread quickly. It often crops up in cruise ships, nursing homes, and other crowded places. People of any age can become infected … and foodborne illnesses in the United States. Nearly half a million people with a norovirus visit the emergency department each year. You can get infected with a norovirus from direct … to protect people from getting a norovirus. But some are being developed and tested in people. NIH-funded researchers are now studying the virus using tiny 3D models of human intestines. These …

… better this holiday season by talking about health. Do any health conditions seem to run in your family? For example, have many people in your family had diabetes, cancer, a heart attack, or anything … history was launched in 2004 and has been active every year since. For more information, visit www.genome.gov/17516481 . …

… Periodontal, or gum, disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It usually arises because of poor brushing and flossing habits. This can lead to a … include persistent bad breath or sensitive teeth. People who smoke are especially at risk for gum disease. Other factors that raise your risk include hormone changes in girls and women, … Floss regularly or use another dentist-recommended device to clean between teeth. Be sure to visit your dentist regularly. Learn more about gum disease . …

… Palliative care is a specialized type of medical care for people who have a serious or life-threatening illness. It can help relieve pain, discomfort, … heart disease, multiple sclerosis, kidney failure, and more. Palliative care can be provided in a hospital, during outpatient visits, or at home. It involves a team of specialists who focus on ways to improve quality of …

… looking at each. The research team tested the app with about 1,000 toddlers at pediatrician visits. The children were 16 to 38 months old. Of the toddlers in the study, 40 were diagnosed with ASD. The app predicted who would be diagnosed with 90% … a well-validated, easy-to-use app that providers and caregivers can download and use, either in a regular clinic or home setting.” …

… from the pain of an ear infection can be a nightmare. But it’s not uncommon. Most children in developed countries get at least one ear infection by the age of five. Most ear infections … infection,” explains Dr. Michael Hoa, an ear, nose, and throat specialist and researcher at NIH. In older children and adults, the eustachian tube is large and slanted to drain fluid from … blocked. If the pain won’t go away or your child has fluid coming out of their ear, you should visit a doctor. Ear infections can also make a child fussy, cause a fever, or create trouble …

… A tumor in the brain isn’t like tumors in other parts of your body. It has limited room for growth … “There are over 130 different types of primary brain tumors,” says Dr. Mark R. Gilbert, an NIH brain tumor expert. About 80,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with a primary brain tumor … seek treatment at a nearby cancer center, if possible. To look for a cancer center near you, visit www.cancer.gov/research/nci-role/cancer-centers . …

… people with hoarding disorder have lost control of their decision-making abilities.” Tolin’s NIH-funded research suggests why it’s hard for people with this disorder to part with items, even … he says. “If they don’t have to make a decision, the parts of their brain that are largely in charge of becoming bothered are underactive.” But if they are forced to decide about whether … people get rid of clutter. To find more resources for this and other mental health issues, visit www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help . …

… But is that true or just wishful thinking? Small studies suggest that cocoa, an ingredient in chocolate, may have health benefits. It’s possible that certain nutrients in cocoa could … in the three-year study. But it’s too soon to tell whether cocoa supplements are beneficial for brain health. The study is still ongoing. “If it works, there are no side effects for cocoa … bars,” Baker says. Eating chocolate just isn’t the same, she explains. And there’s more bitter news. Because of the added sugar and cocoa butter, chocolate contains a lot of calories and …

… When setting off for kindergarten or first grade, a child may feel prepared with a backpack loaded with crayons, pencils, and paper. But a good start in the classroom depends on more than just school supplies. Healthy hearing, vision, speech, and … start to catch up with them. They may have trouble focusing and flourishing in the classroom. NIH-funded scientists are searching for better ways to recognize and treat these types of …