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… a bang to the brain. Each year, more than 2 million people in the U.S. visit an emergency room for a traumatic brain injury. Many others experience a blow to the head but never see a doctor. … and each impact can affect your brain differently, he explains. Doctors have become much better at diagnosing concussions over the last decade, says Dr. Christina Master, an NIH-funded …

… family history, pregnancy, menopause, weight, and smoking history—can affect your risk for developing a pelvic floor disorder. Dr. Donna Mazloomdoost, a pelvic floor specialist at NIH, … therapy, medications, medical devices, or surgery. NIH is funding studies to develop new and improved treatments. “Most of the game-changing recommendations have come from studies that the … benefit from it. Some conditions, however, may need more than just physical therapy to get better.” Pelvic floor physical therapy often begins with simple pelvic floor exercises. Some of …

… in large part on our surroundings. Researchers are studying how we can protect lung health by improving our environment and lifestyle choices. NIH funds research to understand how genes and the environment affect lung disease. The studies are looking for new ways to prevent and treat lung disease. Some studies have found that long-term exposure …

… of arthritis. They’ve also made significant strides in developing effective new treatments for many forms of the disease. What exactly is arthritis? “Arthr” means joint, and “itis” means … the alignment of your joints. For severe cases of osteoarthritis, scientists have developed improved surgeries to replace knees and hips. Another common type of arthritis is gout. Gout … get treatment as early as possible.” Researchers continue to explore what causes arthritis. A better understanding of the factors involved might lead to new treatment approaches. …

… Getting your period is a fact of life for most women. But every woman’s period is different. So how do you know if yours is causing … it, it’s part of being a woman,’” he explains. “But there are treatments available that can improve your health and your quality of life.” … Finding the Cause … It can be hard for doctors … worked,” he explains. However, it doesn’t cure chronic pelvic pain for everyone. … Looking for Better Options … NIH-funded researchers continue to look into new ways to detect, treat, and …

… a dermatologist at NIH. While some children may outgrow eczema, others will have the disease for life. The cause of eczema is unknown. But skin microbes—bacteria, fungi, and viruses—may play … found on healthy skin may help. In a small preliminary study, children and adults with eczema improved after using a spray that contained a specific kind of healthy bacteria. Research like … says. While some people prefer petroleum jelly-based products, other people find they have better results with cream-based lotions. “But because of the tendency for a lot of these patients …

… ligaments and tendons that help your joints move. They also provide structure and flexibility for body parts, such as your skin and blood vessels. Damage to your connective tissue can cause … The effects of these conditions can range from mild to severe. Researchers are looking for better ways to diagnose and treat conditions that lead to connective tissue damage. Getting …

… signals all at once. This surge of brain activity is called a seizure. Any seizure is a cause for concern. Epilepsy is a condition in which you have repeated seizures. But not all seizures … in about one-half of people diagnosed with the disorder. NIH researchers are working to find better ways to diagnose and treat it. … Unraveling Symptoms … Anything that disturbs the pattern … helped develop a gene therapy to treat Dravet syndrome. Their gene therapy showed promise for improving seizures in an animal model they developed with NIH funding. Now, a private company is …

… For over 30 years, doctors have recommended the DASH diet to help people reduce high blood pressure. Studies have repeatedly shown that the DASH eating plan can improve heart health. The DASH diet seems to have other health benefits. But its effects on blood … Hopkins University. “But this is the first time a controlled study has shown a significant improvement in glucose control as well.” …

… under general anesthesia. It’s a combination of drugs that’s made surgery more bearable for patients and doctors alike. General anesthesia dampens pain, knocks you unconscious and keeps … says Dr. Emery Brown, an anesthesiologist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Things improved more than 150 years ago, when a dentist in Massachusetts publicly demonstrated that the … the results of the largest study to compare different techniques. Brain monitoring did no better than standard monitoring in preventing anesthesia awareness. Addiction to alcohol or drugs …