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… effect works by turning on the body’s natural mechanisms for helping us feel better. Our brains make many substances that can lessen pain, stress, anxiety, and other unpleasant feelings. … cholesterol, or get rid of infections. NIH-funded researchers are trying to understand the brain pathways underlying the placebo effect. They’re also looking for ways to use it to improve …

… in most cases, the cause isn’t known. People with FTD have a buildup of certain proteins in brain cells called neurons. This damages the cells and eventually causes them to die. Symptoms depend on where the proteins damage the brain. The most common symptoms of FTD are changes in behavior and personality. But some people …

… it hard to eat, hear, speak, see, and breathe. Cranofacial disorders can also harm the growing brain. NIH-funded researchers are working to unravel the mysteries behind how the head and face … Normally, a newborn’s skull bones are separated by flexible joints that make space for the brain to grow. But in babies with craniosynostosis, the joints close too soon. This can change a baby’s head shape and brain growth. “During my surgical training, I performed surgeries to fix these conditions but …

… and culture. … Finding Your Strengths … Stress can cause wear and tear on the body and brain. Chronic stress has been linked to an increased risk of many health conditions. These … team found that growing up in a very impoverished neighborhood can change the way a child’s brain develops. But when adults in the community work together to support and monitor neighborhood children, it helps protect the children’s brains despite their circumstances. “A child can be resilient because they have these …

… diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or a related condition. Dementia causes changes to the brain that can interfere with daily life. These includes the ability to manage bills and other …

… the U.S. get a vitamin K shot after birth. Without it, babies are at risk of bleeding in the brain and the body in the first six months of life. While rare, this is a serious condition that …

… cause the oxygen level in your body to drop or disturb your sleep. When oxygen drops, your brain does whatever it can to get you to resume breathing. And then you may snore, gasp, snort … opening. The other type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. In central sleep apnea, the brain doesn’t send the correct signals to your breathing muscles, so you stop breathing for brief …

… needs omega-3 fatty acids, sometimes called “omega-3s,” to stay healthy. These help to build brain cells and keep your heart and other organs in good working order. Your body can’t make …

… robotic device to help improve the way children with cerebral palsy walk. Cerebral palsy is a brain disorder that affects muscle movement. Children with cerebral palsy have trouble walking, …

… sounds and measures an “echo” response that occurs in ears with normal hearing. The auditory brain stem response (ABR) measures the hearing nerve’s response to sound. During this test, your …