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… might also reduce other side effects. A new NIH-funded study provides some answers—at least for children under age 2. The study enrolled 520 children, ages 6 to 23 months, who had … The scientists found that 77 of the 229 children (34%) in the 5-day treat­ment group did not improve or had worsening symptoms and signs of in­fection, compared to 39 of 238 (16%) who … groups also had similar levels of side effects. “The results of this study clearly show that for treating ear infections in children between 6 and 23 months of age, a 5-day course of …

… living in a neighborhood without grocery stores and healthy food options may raise the risk for obesity. A new study looked at how limited food options at a young age affects future health. … 10, and 15. BMI (or body mass index) is a ratio of weight to height. BMI z scores are adjusted for age, gender, and expected growth and weight patterns. In urban areas, neighborhoods were … Dr. Izzuddin Aris. “Our findings support the need for further research on strategies to improve access to healthy food in early life.” …

… cancer can be easy to miss. It usually has no symptoms. But you can have a screening test for the virus that causes nearly all cases of cervical cancer. The tests detect human papilloma … behind in their screening. NIH-supported scientists tested to see if screening rates could be improved by at-home collection of samples. The study enrolled nearly 2,500 participants who were overdue for a screening. One group received a phone call inviting them to get screened for cervical …

… More than 25 million people in the U.S. live with chronic pain. This is pain that lasts for more than three months. The most common type of chronic pain is chronic back pain. Often, no physical cause for this pain can be found. In these cases, it may stem from brain changes that persist after an … 25% of people who received injections and 10% of those receiving usual care reported similar improvements. Brain scans showed that people who received PRT had less pain-associated brain …

… Heart disease is a leading cause of death in the U.S. for both men and women. But you can take steps to protect your heart and stay healthy. To start, … your weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose (blood sugar). Then take action to improve your numbers. One key number to know is your body mass index, or BMI. BMI is an estimate … is based on your height and weight. Having a higher BMI is one factor that increases your risk for certain conditions, including heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Get your blood pressure …

… cause of death in the United States. There’s a simple breathing test, called spirometry, for COPD. It’s fast and painless. You take a deep breath and blow as hard as you can into a tube … is. Health care providers who specialize in lung rehab can work with you to help you breathe better and stay more active. Learn more about COPD, and watch a video that shows how the airways …

… of anemia are mild and short term. But the condition can become serious if left untreated for a long time. The good news is that anemia often can be prevented and easily corrected by … seen startling changes when women were put on iron supplements. Some say they’ve never felt better.” Many people living with anemia may not realize they have it. They might have mild …

… of simple, everyday things. The jaw joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body. For most people, it moves effortlessly up and down, side to side, and in and out, transitioning … in muscles and bones, arthritis, pain, and the nervous system may be able to help. But better treatments are needed. NIH-funded researchers have been studying the role that [qtip: …

… A study found that many people treated for a concussion may not receive follow-up care that could improve their health. A concussion is a mild brain injury. It results from a bump, blow, or jolt …

… have developed a urine test that could help some men avoid unnecessary biopsies. Screening for prostate cancer usually involves a blood test. The test measures levels of a substance called … a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing small samples from the prostate gland. Doctors then look for cancer cells. Biopsies are generally safe. But they are sometimes painful. And they can lead … cancers may never need treatment. In their latest study, the scientists created an improved urine test. They analyzed genes from hundreds of patients with prostate cancer. They …